监控数据库性能的sql常见问题(一)

来源:北大青鸟飞迅校区|发布时间:2013-04-30 15:50:50

  1. 监控事例的等待 select event,sum(decode(wait_Time,0,0,1)) "Prev", sum(decode(wait_Time,0,1,0)) "Curr",count(*) "Tot" from v$session_Wait group by event order by 4;

  1. 监控事例的等待

  select event,sum(decode(wait_Time,0,0,1)) "Prev",

  sum(decode(wait_Time,0,1,0)) "Curr",count(*) "Tot"

  from v$session_Wait

  group by event order by 4;

  2. 回滚段的争用情况

  select name, waits, gets, waits/gets "Ratio"

  from v$rollstat a, v$rollname b

  where a.usn = b.usn;

  3. 监控表空间的 I/O 比例

  select df.tablespace_name name,df.file_name "file",f.phyrds pyr,

  f.phyblkrd pbr,f.phywrts pyw, f.phyblkwrt pbw

  from v$filestat f, dba_data_files df

  where f.file# = df.file_id

  order by df.tablespace_name;

  4. 监控文件系统的 I/O 比例

  select substr(a.file#,1,2) "#", substr(a.name,1,30) "Name",

  a.status, a.bytes, b.phyrds, b.phywrts

  from v$datafile a, v$filestat b

  where a.file# = b.file#;

  5.在某个用户下找所有的索引

  select user_indexes.table_name, user_indexes.index_name,uniqueness, column_name

  from user_ind_columns, user_indexes

  where user_ind_columns.index_name = user_indexes.index_name

  and user_ind_columns.table_name = user_indexes.table_name

  order by user_indexes.table_type, user_indexes.table_name,

  user_indexes.index_name, column_position;

  6. 监控 SGA 的命中率

  select a.value + b.value "logical_reads", c.value "phys_reads",

  round(100 * ((a.value+b.value)-c.value) / (a.value+b.value)) "BUFFER HIT RATIO"

  from v$sysstat a, v$sysstat b, v$sysstat c

  where a.statistic# = 38 and b.statistic# = 39

  and c.statistic# = 40;

  7. 监控 SGA 中字典缓冲区的命中率

  select parameter, gets,Getmisses , getmisses/(gets+getmisses)*100 "miss ratio",

  (1-(sum(getmisses)/ (sum(gets)+sum(getmisses))))*100 "Hit ratio"

  from v$rowcache

  where gets+getmisses <>0

  group by parameter, gets, getmisses;

  8. 监控 SGA 中共享缓存区的命中率,应该小于1%

  select sum(pins) "Total Pins", sum(reloads) "Total Reloads",

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